物理化學性質 |
顏色氣味狀態:無色至微黃色液體,有強烈的氣味 |
粘 性:有 |
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毒(du) 性:高毒(du) |
燃燒性:可燃 |
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密 度(du):1.0217 |
揮發性:不揮發 |
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腐蝕性:強腐蝕性 |
沸 點:184.4 |
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分解(jie)性:370℃分解(jie) |
熔點:-6.2℃ |
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酸堿性:弱堿性 |
自燃點:615℃ |
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閃 點:70℃ |
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溶(rong)解性:微溶(rong)于水,溶(rong)于乙醇、乙醚等多數有機(ji)溶(rong)劑 |
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各種編號 |
CAS:62-53-3 |
HS: 2921411000 |
EINECS:200-539-3 |
用途 |
苯(ben)胺是(shi)染料(liao)工業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)體之(zhi)一,在(zai)印染工業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)于染料(liao)苯(ben)胺黑(hei);在(zai)農(nong)藥(yao)工業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)于生產許多殺(sha)蟲劑,苯(ben)胺是(shi)橡膠助劑的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原料(liao),也可(ke)作為醫藥(yao)磺胺藥(yao)的(de)原料(liao),同(tong)時也是(shi)生產香(xiang)料(liao)、塑料(liao)、清漆(qi)、膠片等的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)體;并(bing)可(ke)作為炸藥(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)劑、汽油(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)防爆劑以及用(yong)作溶劑,苯(ben)胺是(shi)生產農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原料(liao) |
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危險類別 |
第6.1類毒害品 |
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消防措施 |
用水(shui)、泡沫、二氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)、沙土,戴(dai)好防毒(du)面具,在上風向滅火。 |
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急救處理 |
皮膚接(jie)觸:立(li)(li)即脫(tuo)去污(wu)染的衣(yi)著,用(yong)肥皂水(shui)(shui)和清水(shui)(shui)徹底(di)沖(chong)洗(xi)皮膚,就(jiu)醫;眼(yan)睛接(jie)觸:立(li)(li)即提起(qi)眼(yan)瞼(jian),用(yong)大(da)量(liang)流動清水(shui)(shui)或生(sheng)理鹽水(shui)(shui)徹底(di)沖(chong)洗(xi)至少15分鐘,就(jiu)醫;吸入(ru):迅速(su)脫(tuo)離現場至空氣新鮮(xian)處。保持呼(hu)吸道通暢。如(ru)呼(hu)吸困(kun)難,給(gei)輸氧。如(ru)呼(hu)吸停止,立(li)(li)即進行人工呼(hu)吸,就(jiu)醫;食入(ru):飲足(zu)量(liang)溫水(shui)(shui)、催吐(tu)、就(jiu)醫。 |
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包裝、儲存、運輸 |
可采用烤漆(qi)鐵桶(tong)(tong)(200kg/桶(tong)(tong))、塑料桶(tong)(tong)(200kg/桶(tong)(tong))、不銹鋼槽罐包裝;苯胺暴露在空氣(qi)和光照(zhao)下,易氧化變色(se),一定(ding)要密(mi)封、陰(yin)涼、通風、避光保存,庫溫不超過30℃。因苯胺為高毒化工(gong)產(chan)品,運費時一定(ding)要檢查好(hao)包裝容器是(shi)否完好(hao)、密(mi)封,保證(zheng)運輸過程(cheng)中不泄漏。按危險品要求運輸。 |
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